NEED FOR FAIR, BALANCED, INDEPENDENT AND GLOBALIZED JUSTICE
For the people who inhabit planet Earth, we can live and coexist peacefully, protected by laws based on human rights, it is necessary that the institution called JUSTICE be capable of exercising, at any time and place, the faculty or art of "give to each his own" with honesty, equity and impartiality, applying a balanced, effective and independent power.
For this reason, in Greek and Roman mythology, the goddess of Justice was represented by a statue of a woman blindfolded and carrying a balance and a sword.
JUSTICE or JUDICIAL POWER, is one of the three fundamental powers of the State that the magistrates, judges and juries star in, with the collaboration of the police, prosecutors, lawyers and other administrative bodies.
To be applied effectively, Justice must function adequately both at the national level and at the international / global or universal level, since conflicts - especially war conflicts / wars - between countries constitute the main cause of serious criminal offenses (deaths, mutilations, suffering, violence, disasters, etc.) that afflict humanity.
HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF JUSTICE AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PERSON
In distant prehistoric times, our australophitec and hominid ancestors, from many thousands - or perhaps millions - of years, prior to the evolutionary dawn of the "Homos Sapiens Sapiens", lived and behaved in a way very similar to how others did and do. animal species to survive or resolve conflicts: gathering, hunting, predation, cannibalism, fighting for possession of a cave or dominion over a territory, use of force and violence to affirm the leadership of a clan or the achievement of better females, etc.
They were instinctive procedures based on hereditary keys passed down from one generation to another from our distant mammalian and reptilian ancestors ...
The only indications of "justice" that could be assumed were their behavior of fighting, retaliation or revenge and also of mutual help or protection of the offspring, similar to those of other species of birds and mammals.
In more advanced stages, by increasing their intelligence, our ancestors, already more sapiens, organize themselves into clans or "potitico-family" or "pseudo-religious" hierarchies and to achieve the submission, unity and obedience of the other members of the tribe. , they invent superstitions, taboos, "rules" or norms, which must be complied with ... which, over the centuries, after the invention of writing, will end up being reflected in the so-called tables, commandments, ordinances, codices, etc; thus appear the first structures of what later will be the institutions of justice with their laws, rights and obligations ...
The changing legal and normative structures that take place, from the Egyptians to the Greeks, Romans and medieval times - Talion Law, Hammurabi Code, Mosaic Law, Law of XII Tables, Carolingian Code, Las Partidas, etc - yes Although they move slowly towards increasingly balanced judicial procedures, they do not achieve the ideal of integral and universal justice that if it began to take shape, already in the modern age, with the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1789.
In the following centuries, the new national constitutions will consolidate and improve an ideological and legal trajectory towards a democratic justice favorable to the rights of the person.
These advances will finally be specified in the Declaration of Human Rights approved by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948.
INJUSTICE AS A WIDESPREAD PHENOMENON
But, despite these advances, our hapless species has always suffered, and continues to suffer now, numerous episodes of terrible INJUSTICE, with millions of dead, wounded and maimed; of raped women; of kidnappings, robberies, assaults, fires, damages, extortions, threats, etc ..., events that have suffered and continue to suffer especially the poorest, weakest or helpless people (children, the elderly, women, etc.):
WARS, HOMICIDES, KILLINGS, EXTERMINATION FIELDS, MUTILATION, TORTURE, SEXUAL ABUSE, UNJUST IMPRISONMENT, REPRESSION AND FORCED EMIGRATION, POVERTY, HUNGER, EXPLOITATION AND EMPLOYMENT SERVANTS, CRIMINALS, abusive or repetitive crimes, punishments, criminal offenses MATERIAL AND EDUCATIONAL (homes, schools, hospitals, medicines), LACK OF SOCIO-POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS FREEDOMS, with frequent FANATIC, RACIST or XENOPHOBIC IDEOLOGICAL impositions; SOCIAL CUSTOMS threatening the life, health and freedom of people (such as the ablation of the clitoris or or the sale of girls to be married to adult men), or certain "POPULAR TRIALS", without any legal guarantee, in which the mob of Some countries condemn people, generally women, accused of adultery, blasphemies, etc ... to death by stoning or mutilation.
As an example, it is worth remembering the war events of the last hundred years: more than 100 million victims between dead and maimed, as well as massive destruction of towns and cities with incalculable losses ... (First and Second World Wars, Civil War in Spain, etc)
A large number of CRIMES that are committed in the world tend to go unpunished due to the lack of coordination of the laws and judicial institutions of the different States, with different criminal offenses, without effective extradition treaties or judicial and police collaboration agreements, and also , in many countries, due to lack of sufficient independence of judges and magistrates or due to the ineffectiveness, corruption or bad faith of certain anti-democratic governmental structures.
LEGAL AGREEMENTS AND INSTITUTIONS TO ACHIEVE MORE EFFECTIVE JUSTICE
To try to remedy these problems, most modern States have signed a series of conventions or have provided themselves with international courts, institutions and organizations such as the UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS, INTERPOL (International Criminal Police Organization), the INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT, the CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD or the COUNCIL OF HUMAN RIGHTS OF THE UNITED NATIONS.
(See videos and reports on these institutions on Google, Wikipedia, Youtube, etc.)
CALL TO HOPE TO REACH GREATER LEVELS OF PEACE, JUSTICE AND PROGRESS IN ALL THE COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD
Achieving global justice that guarantees compliance with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a transcendental objective, although its achievement is difficult in many regions of the planet.
Only with a firm will for dialogue and the achievement of agreements to increase peace and justice for all peoples and peoples of the Earth, and especially, for the political, religious and economic leaders of States and international Organizations, can we continue to advance in the ending of wars and conflicts and a better distribution of resources and wealth that allow better living and working conditions for the hundreds of thousands of people who currently suffer from hunger and poverty in many areas of the world.
It is urgent to organize corridors of humanitarian aid to the areas most affected by poverty and armed conflicts, employing armies, instead of in the usual wars, in other tasks of pacification / disarmament and assistance to populations in need.
It is also necessary to isolate and end the tyrants and exploitative political leaders, as well as all those who commit crimes of financial corruption and hoarding of wealth to the detriment of oppressed populations.
For this, it is essential to combat and dismantle the tax havens that hoard the enormous wealth diverted by corrupt politicians and financiers.
And, finally, fight against terrorist gangs, organizations with destructive fanatic ideologies, and against organized crime, using the international cooperation of the police forces and legal structures of all states through the coordination of Interpol and the International Criminal Court.
I believe that this peace and justice effort is worthwhile, because peace and justice are always profitable not only as moral values and to increase the levels of world security, avoiding deaths and misfortunes, but also to achieve economic, business and commercial improvements, tourism, etc., that fight poverty and provide resources and jobs.
It is proven that the countries that have avoided wars and promoted democratic governments, fighting crime and corruption and increasing health and education. they have become developed and prosperous nations that currently achieve the best levels of quality of life.
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A N E X O
DECLARACIÓN UNIVERSAL DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS
aprobada por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas en 1948
Art 1 - Todos los seres humanos nacen libres e iguales en dignidad y derechos y, dotados como están de razón y conciencia, deben comportarse fraternalmente los unos con los otros.
Ar 2 - 1. Toda persona tiene los derechos y libertades proclamados en esta Declaración, sin distinción alguna de raza, color, sexo, idioma, religión, opinión política o de cualquier otra índole, origen nacional o social, posición económica, nacimiento o cualquier otra condición.
2. Además, no se hará distinción alguna fundada en la condición política, jurídica o internacional del país o territorio de cuya jurisdicción dependa una persona, tanto si se trata de un país independiente, como de un territorio bajo administración fiduciaria, no autónomo o sometido a cualquier otra limitación de soberanía.
Art 3 - Todo individuo tiene derecho a la vida, a la libertad y a la seguridad de su persona.
Art 4 - Nadie estará sometido a esclavitud ni a servidumbre; la esclavitud y la trata de esclavos están prohibidas en todas sus formas.
Art 5 - Nadie será sometido a torturas ni a penas o tratos crueles, inhumanos o degradantes.
Art 6 - Todo ser humano tiene derecho, en todas partes, al reconocimiento de su personalidad jurídica.
Art 7 - Todos son iguales ante la ley y tienen, sin distinción, derecho a igual protección de la ley. Todos tienen derecho a igual protección contra toda discriminación que infrinja esta Declaración y contra toda provocación a tal discriminación.
Art 8 - Toda persona tiene derecho a un recurso efectivo, ante los tribunales nacionales competentes, que la ampare contra actos que violen sus derechos fundamentales reconocidos por la constitución o por la ley.
Art 9 - Nadie podrá ser arbitrariamente detenido, preso ni desterrado.
Art 10 - Toda persona tiene derecho, en condiciones de plena igualdad, a ser oída públicamente y con justicia por un tribunal independiente e imparcial, para la determinación de sus derechos y obligaciones o para el examen de cualquier acusación contra ella en materia penal.
Art 11 - 1. Toda persona acusada de delito tiene derecho a que se presuma su inocencia mientras no se pruebe su culpabilidad, conforme a la ley y en juicio público en el que se le hayan asegurado todas las garantías necesarias para su defensa.
2. Nadie será condenado por actos u omisiones que en el momento de cometerse no fueron delictivos según el Derecho nacional o internacional. Tampoco se impondrá pena más grave que la aplicable en el momento de la comisión del delito.
Art 12 - Nadie será objeto de injerencias arbitrarias en su vida privada, su familia su domicilio o su correspondencia, ni de ataques a su honra o a su reputación. Toda persona tiene derecho a la protección de la ley contra tales injerencias o ataques.
Art 13 - 1. Toda persona tiene derecho a circular libremente y a elegir su residencia en el territorio de un Estado.
2. Toda persona tiene derecho a salir de cualquier país, incluso el propio, y a regresar a su país.
Art 14 - 1. En caso de persecución, toda persona tiene derecho a buscar asilo, y a disfrutar de él, en cualquier país.
2. Este derecho no podrá ser invocado contra una acción judicial realmente originada por delitos comunes o por actos opuestos a los propósitos y principios de las Naciones Unidas.
Art 15 - 1. Toda persona tiene derecho a una nacionalidad.
2. A nadie se privará arbitrariamente de su nacionalidad ni del derecho a cambiar de nacionalidad.
Art 16 - 1. Los hombres y las mujeres, a partir de la edad núbil, tienen derecho, sin restricción alguna por motivos de raza, nacionalidad o religión, a casarse y fundar una familia; y disfrutarán de iguales derechos en cuanto al matrimonio, durante el matrimonio y en caso de disolución del matrimonio.
2. Sólo mediante libre y pleno consentimiento de los futuros esposos podrá contraerse el matrimonio.
3. La familia es el elemento natural y fundamental de la sociedad y tiene derecho a la protección de la sociedad y del Estado.
Art 17 - 1. Toda persona tiene derecho a la propiedad, individual y colectivamente.
2. Nadie será privado arbitrariamente de su propiedad.
Art 18 - Toda persona tiene derecho a la libertad de pensamiento, de conciencia y de religión; este derecho incluye la libertad de cambiar de religión o de creencia, así como la libertad de manifestar su religión o su creencia, individual y colectivamente, tanto en público como en privado, por la enseñanza, la práctica, el culto y la observancia.
Art 19 - Todo individuo tiene derecho a la libertad de opinión y de expresión; este derecho incluye el no ser molestado a causa de sus opiniones, el de investigar y recibir informaciones y opiniones, y el de difundirlas, sin limitación de fronteras, por cualquier medio de expresión.
Art 20 - 1. Toda persona tiene derecho a la libertad de reunión y de asociación pacíficas.
2. Nadie podrá ser obligado a pertenecer a una asociación.
Art 21 - 1. Toda persona tiene derecho a participar en el gobierno de su país, directamente o por medio de representantes libremente escogidos.
2. Toda persona tiene el derecho de acceso, en condiciones de igualdad, a las funciones públicas de su país.
3. La voluntad del pueblo es la base de la autoridad del poder público; esta voluntad se expresará mediante elecciones auténticas que habrán de celebrarse periódicamente, por sufragio universal e igual y por voto secreto u otro procedimiento equivalente que garantice la libertad del voto.
Art 22 - Toda persona, como miembro de la sociedad, tiene derecho a la seguridad social, y a obtener, mediante el esfuerzo nacional y la cooperación internacional, habida cuenta de la organización y los recursos de cada Estado, la satisfacción de los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales, indispensables a su dignidad y al libre desarrollo de su personalidad.
Art 23 - 1. Toda persona tiene derecho al trabajo, a la libre elección de su trabajo, a condiciones equitativas y satisfactorias de trabajo y a la protección contra el desempleo.
2. Toda persona tiene derecho, sin discriminación alguna, a igual salario por trabajo igual.
3. Toda persona que trabaja tiene derecho a una remuneración equitativa y satisfactoria, que le asegure, así como a su familia, una existencia conforme a la dignidad humana y que será completada, en caso necesario, por cualesquiera otros medios de protección social.
4. Toda persona tiene derecho a fundar sindicatos y a sindicarse para la defensa de sus intereses.
Art 24 - Toda persona tiene derecho al descanso, al disfrute del tiempo libre, a una limitación razonable de la duración del trabajo y a vacaciones periódicas pagadas.
Art 25 - 1. Toda persona tiene derecho a un nivel de vida adecuado que le asegure, así como a su familia, la salud y el bienestar, y en especial la alimentación, el vestido, la vivienda, la asistencia médica y los servicios sociales necesarios; tiene asimismo derecho a los seguros en caso de desempleo, enfermedad, invalidez, viudez, vejez y otros casos de pérdida de sus medios de subsistencia por circunstancias independientes de su voluntad.
2. La maternidad y la infancia tienen derecho a cuidados y asistencia especiales. Todos los niños, nacidos de matrimonio o fuera de matrimonio, tienen derecho a igual protección social.
Art 26 - 1. Toda persona tiene derecho a la educación. La educación debe ser gratuita, al menos en lo concerniente a la instrucción elemental y fundamental. La instrucción elemental será obligatoria. La instrucción técnica y profesional habrá de ser generalizada; el acceso a los estudios superiores será igual para todos, en función de los méritos respectivos.
2. La educación tendrá por objeto el pleno desarrollo de la personalidad humana y el fortalecimiento del respeto a los derechos humanos y a las libertades fundamentales; favorecerá la comprensión, la tolerancia y laamistad entre todas las naciones y todos los grupos étnicos o religiosos; y promoverá el desarrollo de las actividades de las Naciones Unidas para el mantenimiento de la paz.
3. Los padres tendrán derecho preferente a escoger el tipo de educación que habrá de darse a sus hijos.
Art 27 - 1. Toda persona tiene derecho a tomar parte libremente en la vida cultural de la comunidad, a gozar de las artes y a participar en el progreso científico y en los beneficios que de él resulten.
2. Toda persona tiene derecho a la protección de los intereses morales y materiales que le correspondan por razón de las producciones científicas, literarias o artísticas de que sea autora.
Art 28 - Toda persona tiene derecho a que se establezca un orden social e internacional en el que los derechos y libertades proclamados en esta Declaración se hagan plenamente efectivos.
Art 29 - 1. Toda persona tiene deberes respecto a la comunidad, puesto que sólo en ella puede desarrollar libre y plenamente su personalidad.
2. En el ejercicio de sus derechos y en el disfrute de sus libertades, toda persona estará solamente sujeta a las limitaciones establecidas por la ley con el único fin de asegurar el reconocimiento y el respeto de los derechos y libertades de los demás, y de satisfacer las justas exigencias de la moral, del orden público y del bienestar general en una sociedad democrática.
3. Estos derechos y libertades no podrán en ningún caso ser ejercidos en oposición a los propósitos y principios de las Naciones Unidas.
Art 30 - Nada en la presente Declaración podrá interpretarse en el sentido de que confiere derecho alguno al Estado, a un grupo o a una persona, para emprender y desarrollar actividades o realizar actos tendientes a la supresión de cualquiera de los derechos y libertades proclamados en esta Declaración.
VERSIÓN INGLESA / ENGLISH VERSION
UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
approved by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948
Art 1 - All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights and, endowed as they are with reason and conscience, they must behave fraternally with one another.
Ar 2 - 1. Everyone has the rights and freedoms proclaimed in this Declaration, without any distinction of race, color, sex, language, religion, political opinion or of any other nature, national or social origin, economic position, birth or any other other condition.
2. In addition, no distinction will be made based on the political, legal or international status of the country or territory on whose jurisdiction a person depends, whether it is an independent country, or a territory under fiduciary administration, not autonomous or subject to to any other limitation of sovereignty.
Art 3 - Every individual has the right to life, liberty and security of his person.
Art 4 - No one shall be subjected to slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade are prohibited in all their forms.
Art 5 - No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
Art 6 - Every human being has the right, everywhere, to the recognition of his legal personality.
Art 7 - All are equal before the law and have, without distinction, the right to equal protection of the law. Everyone is entitled to equal protection against any discrimination that violates this Declaration and against any provocation to such discrimination.
Art 8 - Every person has the right to an effective remedy, before the competent national courts, that protects them against acts that violate their fundamental rights recognized by the constitution or by law.
Art 9 - No one may be arbitrarily detained, imprisoned or exiled.
Art 10 - Every person has the right, under conditions of full equality, to be heard publicly and fairly by an independent and impartial court, for the determination of their rights and obligations or for the examination of any accusation against them in criminal matters.
Art 11 - 1. Every person accused of a crime has the right to be presumed innocent as long as his guilt is not proven, in accordance with the law and in a public trial in which all the necessary guarantees for his defense have been assured.
2. No one shall be convicted of acts or omissions that at the time of their commission were not criminal according to national or international law. Nor shall a more serious penalty be imposed than that applicable at the time of the commission of the crime.
Art 12 - No one shall be the object of arbitrary interference in her private life, her family, her home or her correspondence, nor of attacks on her honor or reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks.
Art 13 - 1. Everyone has the right to move freely and to choose their residence in the territory of a State.
2. Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country.
Art 14 - 1. In the event of persecution, everyone has the right to seek asylum, and to enjoy it, in any country.
2. This right may not be invoked against a legal action really originated by common crimes or by acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations.
Art 15 - 1. Everyone has the right to a nationality.
2. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality or of the right to change his nationality.
Art 16 - 1. Men and women, from the age of marriage, have the right, without any restriction for reasons of race, nationality or religion, to marry and found a family; and they will enjoy equal rights regarding marriage, during marriage and in case of dissolution of marriage.
2. Only with the free and full consent of the future spouses may a marriage be contracted.
3. The family is the natural and fundamental element of society and has the right to the protection of society and the State.
Art 17 - 1. Everyone has the right to property, individually and collectively.
2. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property.
Art 18 - Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; This right includes the freedom to change your religion or belief, as well as the freedom to manifest your religion or belief, individually and collectively, both in public and in private, through teaching, practice, worship and observance.
Art 19 - Every individual has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; This right includes not being disturbed because of their opinions, that of investigating and receiving information and opinions, and that of disseminating them, without limitation of borders, by any means of expression.
Art 20 - 1. Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association.
2. No one may be forced to belong to an association.
Art 11 - 1. Every person accused of a crime has the right to be presumed innocent as long as his guilt is not proven, in accordance with the law and in a public trial in which all the necessary guarantees for his defense have been assured.
2. No one shall be convicted of acts or omissions that at the time of their commission were not criminal according to national or international law. Nor shall a more serious penalty be imposed than that applicable at the time of the commission of the crime.
Art 12 - No one shall be the object of arbitrary interference in her private life, her family, her home or her correspondence, nor of attacks on her honor or reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks.
Art 13 - 1. Everyone has the right to move freely and to choose their residence in the territory of a State.
2. Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country.
Art 14 - 1. In the event of persecution, everyone has the right to seek asylum, and to enjoy it, in any country.
2. This right may not be invoked against a legal action really originated by common crimes or by acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations.
Art 15 - 1. Everyone has the right to a nationality.
2. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality or of the right to change his nationality.
Art 16 - 1. Men and women, from the age of marriage, have the right, without any restriction for reasons of race, nationality or religion, to marry and found a family; and they will enjoy equal rights regarding marriage, during marriage and in case of dissolution of marriage.
2. Only with the free and full consent of the future spouses may a marriage be contracted.
3. The family is the natural and fundamental element of society and has the right to the protection of society and the State.
Art 17 - 1. Everyone has the right to property, individually and collectively.
2. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property.
Art 18 - Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; This right includes the freedom to change your religion or belief, as well as the freedom to manifest your religion or belief, individually and collectively, both in public and in private, through teaching, practice, worship and observance.
Art 19 - Every individual has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; This right includes not being disturbed because of their opinions, that of investigating and receiving information and opinions, and that of disseminating them, without limitation of borders, by any means of expression.
Art 20 - 1. Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association.
2. No one may be forced to belong to an association.
Art 21 - 1. Every person has the right to participate in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives.
2. Everyone has the right of access, under conditions of equality, to public service in her country.
3. The will of the people is the basis of the authority of public power; This will will be expressed through authentic elections to be held periodically, by universal and equal suffrage and by secret ballot or other equivalent procedure that guarantees freedom of vote.
Art 22 - Every person, as a member of society, has the right to social security, and to obtain, through national efforts and international cooperation, taking into account the organization and resources of each State, the satisfaction of economic rights, social and cultural, indispensable to their dignity and the free development of their personality.
Art 23 - 1. Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of work, to just and satisfactory working conditions and to protection against unemployment.
2. Everyone has the right, without any discrimination, to equal pay for equal work.
3. Every person who works has the right to equitable and satisfactory remuneration, which ensures her, as well as her family, an existence in accordance with human dignity and that will be supplemented, if necessary, by any other means of social protection.
4. Everyone has the right to found unions and to organize for the defense of their interests.
Art 24 - Everyone has the right to rest, to enjoy free time, to a reasonable limitation of the duration of work and to periodic paid vacations.
Art 25 - 1. Everyone has the right to an adequate standard of living that assures him, as well as his family, health and well-being, and especially food, clothing, housing, medical assistance and social services necessary; You are also entitled to insurance in case of unemployment, illness, disability, widowhood, old age and other cases of loss of your means of subsistence due to circumstances independent of your will.
2. Motherhood and childhood have the right to special care and assistance. All children, born in wedlock or out of wedlock, have the right to equal social protection.
Art 26 - 1. Everyone has the right to education. Education must be free, at least with regard to elementary and fundamental instruction. Elementary instruction will be mandatory. Technical and professional instruction must be generalized; Access to higher education will be the same for all, depending on the respective merits.
2. Education shall have as its object the full development of the human personality and the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms; it will promote understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations and all ethnic or religious groups; and will promote the development of United Nations activities for the maintenance of peace.
3. Parents will have a preferential right to choose the type of education to be given to their children.
Art 27 - 1. Everyone has the right to freely take part in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to participate in scientific progress and the benefits that result from it.
2. Every person has the right to the protection of the moral and material interests that correspond to him by reason of the scientific, literary or artistic productions of which he is the author.
Art 28 - Everyone has the right to establish a social and international order in which the rights and freedoms proclaimed in this Declaration are fully effective.
Art 29 - 1. Everyone has duties towards the community, since only in it can they freely and fully develop their personality.
2. In the exercise of their rights and in the enjoyment of their freedoms, every person shall only be subject to the limitations established by law for the sole purpose of ensuring the recognition and respect of the rights and freedoms of others, and of satisfy the just demands of morality, public order and the general welfare in a democratic society.
3. These rights and freedoms may in no case be exercised in opposition to the purposes and principles of the United Nations.
Art 30 - Nothing in this Declaration may be interpreted in the sense that it confers any right to the State, to a group or to a person, to undertake and develop activities or carry out acts aimed at the suppression of any of the rights and freedoms proclaimed in this Statement.
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VER TAMBIÉN ESTOS ENLACES:
