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INFRACTIONS SEXUELLES:: définition pénale
СЕКСУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЯ: уголовная классификация
Sexualstraftaten: kriminelle Klassifizierung
OFENSAS SEXUAIS: classificação criminal
Reati sessuali: classificazione criminale
性犯罪：犯罪分類
性犯罪：刑事分類
SEX कार्यालय: आपराधिक वर्गीकरण
جرائم الجنس: التصنيف الإجرامي
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El Código Penal español tipifica y sanciona estos delitos en el
Titulo VIII - Delitos contra la libertad e indemnidad sexuales
(Arts. 178 al 194)
Cap I - De las agresiones sexuales
Art 178 - El que atentare contra la libertad sexual de otra persona, con violencia o intimidación, será castigado como responsable de agresión sexual con la pena de prisión de uno a cuatro años.
Art 179 - Cuando la agresión sexual consista en acceso carnal por vía vaginal, anal o bucal, o introducción de miembros corporales u objetos por alguna de las dos primeras vías, el responsable será castigado como reo de violación con la pena de prisión de seis a 12 años.
Art 178 - El que atentare contra la libertad sexual de otra persona, con violencia o intimidación, será castigado como responsable de agresión sexual con la pena de prisión de uno a cuatro años.
Art 180 - 1. Las anteriores conductas serán castigadas con las penas de prisión de cuatro a diez años para las agresiones del Artículo 178, y de doce a quince años para las del Artículo 179, cuando concurra alguna de las siguientes circunstancias:
1ª Cuando la violencia o intimidación ejercidas revistan un carácter particularmente degradante o vejatorio.
2ª Cuando los hechos se cometan por la actuación conjunta de dos o más personas.
3ª Cuando la víctima sea especialmente vulnerable, por razón de su edad, enfermedad o situación, y, en todo caso, cuando sea menor de trece años.
4ª Cuando, para la ejecución del delito, el responsable se haya prevalido de una relación de superioridad o parentesco, por ser ascendiente, descendiente o hermano, por naturaleza o adopción, o afines, con la víctima.
5ª Cuando el autor haga uso de armas u otros medios igualmente peligrosos, susceptibles de producir la muerte o alguna de las lesiones previstas en los Artículos 149 y 150 de este Código, sin perjuicio de la pena que pudiera corresponder por la muerte o lesiones causadas.
2. Si concurrieren dos o más de las anteriores circunstancias, las penas previstas en este Artículo se impondrán en su mitad superior.
Cap II - De los abusos sexuales
Cap II - De los abusos sexuales
Art 181 - 1. El que, sin violencia o intimidación y sin que medie consentimiento, realizare actos que atenten contra la libertad o indemnidad sexual de otra persona, será castigado, como responsable de abuso sexual, con la pena de prisión de uno a tres años o multa de dieciocho a veinticuatro meses.
2. A los efectos del apartado anterior, se consideran abusos sexuales no consentidos los que se ejecuten sobre menores de trece años, sobre personas que se hallen privadas de sentido o de cuyo trastorno mental se abusare.
3. La misma pena se impondrá cuando el consentimiento se obtenga prevaliéndose el responsable de una situación de superioridad manifiesta que coarte la libertad de la
víctima.
4. Las penas señaladas en este Artículo se impondrán en su mitad superior si concurriere la circunstancia 3. a o la 4. a , de las previstas en el apartado 1 del Artículo 180 de este Código.
Art 182 - 1. En todos los casos del artículo anterior, cuando el abuso sexual consista en acceso carnal por vía vaginal, anal o bucal, o introducción de miembros corporales u objetos por alguna de las dos primeras vías, el responsable será castigado con la pena de prisión de cuatro a 10 años.
2. La pena señalada en el apartado anterior se impondrá en su mitad superior cuando concurra la circunstancia 3. a o la 4. a , de las previstas en el Artículo 180.1 de este Código.
Art 183 - 1. El que, interviniendo engaño, cometiere abuso sexual con persona mayor de trece años y menor de dieciséis, será castigado con la pena de prisión de uno a dos años, o multa de doce a veinticuatro meses.
2. Cuando el abuso consista en acceso carnal por vía vaginal, anal o bucal, o introducción de miembros corporales u objetos por alguna de las dos primeras vías, la pena será de prisión de dos a seis años. La pena se impondrá en su mitad superior si concurriera la circunstancia 3ª, o la 4ª, de las previstas en el artículo 180.1 de este Código.
Cap III - Del acoso sexual
Cap III - Del acoso sexual
Art 184 - 1. El que solicitare favores de naturaleza sexual, para sí o para un tercero, en el ámbito de una relación laboral, docente o de prestación de servicios, continuada o habitual, y con tal comportamiento provocare a la víctima una situación objetiva y gravemente intimidatoria, hostil o humillante, será castigado, como autor de acoso sexual, con la pena de prisión de tres a cinco meses o multa de seis a 10 meses.
2. Si el culpable de acoso sexual hubiera cometido el hecho prevaliéndose de una situación de superioridad laboral, docente o jerárquica, o con el anuncio expreso o tácito de causar a la víctima un mal relacionado con las legítimas expectativas que aquélla pueda tener en el ámbito de la indicada relación, la pena será de prisión de cinco a siete meses o multa de 10 a 14 meses.
3. Cuando la víctima sea especialmente vulnerable, por razón de su edad, enfermedad o situación, la pena será de prisión de cinco a siete meses o multa de 10 a 14 meses en los supuestos previstos en el apartado 1, y de prisión de seis meses a un año en los supuestos previstos en el apartado 2 de este artículo
Cap IV - De los delitos de exhibicionismo y provocación sexual
Cap IV - De los delitos de exhibicionismo y provocación sexual
Art 185 - El que ejecutare o hiciere ejecutar a otra persona actos de exhibición obscena ante menores de edad o incapaces, será castigado con la pena de prisión de seis meses a un año o multa de 12 a 24 meses.
Art 186 - El que, por cualquier medio directo, vendiere, difundiere o exhibiere material pornográfico entre menores de edad o incapaces, será castigado con la pena de prisión de seis meses a un año o multa de 12 a 24 meses
Cap V - De los delitos relativos a la prostitución y la corrupción de menores
Art 187 - 1. El que induzca, promueva, favorezca o facilite la prostitución de una persona menor de edad o incapaz, será castigado con las penas de prisión de uno a cuatro años y multa de doce a veinticuatro meses.
Cap V - De los delitos relativos a la prostitución y la corrupción de menores
Art 187 - 1. El que induzca, promueva, favorezca o facilite la prostitución de una persona menor de edad o incapaz, será castigado con las penas de prisión de uno a cuatro años y multa de doce a veinticuatro meses.
2. Incurrirán en la pena de prisión indicada, en su mitad superior, y además en la de inhabilitación absoluta de seis a doce años, los que realicen los hechos prevaliéndose de su condición de autoridad, agente de ésta o funcionario público.
3. Se impondrán las penas superiores en grado a las previstas en los apartados anteriores, en sus respectivos casos, cuando el culpable perteneciere a una organización o asociación, incluso de carácter transitorio, que se dedicare a la realización de tales actividades.
Art 188 - 1. El que determine, empleando violencia, intimidación o engaño, o abusando de una situación de superioridad o de necesidad o vulnerabilidad de la víctima, a persona mayor de edad a ejercer la prostitución o a mantenerse en ella, será castigado con las penas de prisión de dos a cuatro años y multa de 12 a 24 meses. En la misma pena incurrirá el que se lucre explotando la prostitución de otra persona, aun con el consentimiento de la misma.
2. Se impondrán las penas correspondientes en su mitad superior, y además la pena de inhabilitación absoluta de seis a 12 años, a los que realicen las conductas descritas en el apartado anterior prevaliéndose de su condición de autoridad, agente de ésta o funcionario público.
3. Si las mencionadas conductas se realizaran sobre persona menor de edad o incapaz, para iniciarla o mantenerla en una situación de prostitución, se impondrá al responsable la pena superior en grado a la que corresponda según los apartados anteriores.
4. Las penas señaladas se impondrán en sus respectivos casos sin perjuicio de las que correspondan por las agresiones o abusos sexuales cometidos sobre la persona prostituida.
Art 189 - 1. Será castigado con la pena de prisión de uno a cuatro años:
a) El que utilizare a menores de edad o a incapaces con fines o en espectáculos exhibicionistas o pornográficos, tanto públicos como privados, o para elaborar cualquier clase de material pornográfico, cualquiera que sea su soporte, o financiare cualquiera de estas actividades.
b) El que produjere, vendiere, distribuyere, exhibiere o facilitare la producción, venta, difusión o exhibición por cualquier medio de material pornográfico en cuya elaboración hayan sido utilizados menores de edad o incapaces, o lo poseyere para estos fines, aunque el material tuviere su origen en el extranjero o fuere desconocido.
2. El que para su propio uso posea material pornográfico en cuya elaboración se hubieran utilizado menores de edad o incapaces, será castigado con la pena de tres meses a un año de prisión o con multa de seis meses a dos años.
3. Serán castigados con la pena de prisión de cuatro a ocho años los que realicen los actos previstos en el apartado 1 de este artículo cuando concurra alguna de las circunstancias siguientes:
a) Cuando se utilicen a niños menores de 13 años.
b) Cuando los hechos revistan un carácter particularmente degradante o vejatorio.
c) Cuando los hechos revistan especial gravedad atendiendo al valor económico del material pornográfico.
d) Cuando el material pornográfico represente a niños o a incapaces que son víctimas de violencia física o sexual.
e) Cuando el culpable perteneciere a una organización o asociación, incluso de carácter transitorio, que se dedicare a la realización de tales actividades.
f) Cuando el responsable sea ascendiente, tutor, curador, guardador, maestro o cualquier otra persona encargada, de hecho o de derecho, del menor o incapaz.
4. El que haga participar a un menor o incapaz en un comportamiento de naturaleza sexual que perjudique la evolución o desarrollo de la personalidad de éste, será castigado con la pena de prisión de seis meses a un año.
5. El que tuviere bajo su potestad, tutela, guarda o acogimiento a un menor de edad o incapaz y que, con conocimiento de su estado de prostitución o corrupción, no haga lo posible para impedir su continuación en tal estado, o no acuda a la autoridad competente para el mismo fin si carece de medios para la custodia del menor o incapaz, será castigado con la pena de prisión de tres a seis meses o multa de seis a 12 meses.
6. El ministerio fiscal promoverá las acciones pertinentes con objeto de privar de la patria potestad, tutela, guarda o acogimiento familiar, en su caso, a la persona que incurra en alguna de las conductas descritas en el apartado anterior.
7. Será castigado con la pena de prisión de tres meses a un año o multa de seis meses a dos años el que produjere, vendiere, distribuyere, exhibiere o facilitare por cualquier medio material pornográfico en el que no habiendo sido utilizados directamente menores o incapaces, se emplee su voz o imagen alterada o modificada.
8. En los casos previstos en los apartados anteriores, se podrán imponer las medidas previstas en el artículo 129 de este Código cuando el culpable perteneciere a una sociedad, organización o asociación, incluso de carácter transitorio, que se dedicare a la realización de tales actividades.
Art 190 - La condena de un Juez o Tribunal extranjero, impuesta por delitos comprendidos en este capítulo, será equiparada a las sentencias de los Jueces o Tribunales españoles a los efectos de la aplicación de la circunstancia agravante de reincidencia.
Cap VI - Disposiciones comunes a los capítulos anteriores
Cap VI - Disposiciones comunes a los capítulos anteriores
Art 191 - 1. Para proceder por los delitos de agresiones, acoso o abusos sexuales, será precisa denuncia de la persona agraviada, de su representante legal o querella del Ministerio Fiscal, que actuará ponderando los legítimos intereses en presencia. Cuando la víctima sea menor de edad, incapaz o una persona desvalida, bastará la denuncia del Ministerio Fiscal.
2. En estos delitos el perdón del ofendido o del representante legal no extingue la acción penal ni la responsabilidad de esa clase.
Art 192 - 1. Los ascendientes, tutores, curadores, guardadores, maestros o cualquier otra persona encargada de hecho o de derecho del menor o incapaz, que intervengan como autores o cómplices en la perpetración de los delitos comprendidos en este Título, serán castigados con la pena que les corresponda, en su mitad superior.
No se aplicará esta regla cuando la circunstancia en ella contenida esté específicamente contemplada en el tipo penal de que se trate
2. El Juez o Tribunal podrá imponer razonadamente, además, la pena de inhabilitación especial para el ejercicio de los derechos de la patria potestad, tutela, curatela, guarda, empleo o cargo público o ejercicio de la profesión u oficio, por el tiempo de seis meses a seis años.
Art 193 - En las sentencias condenatorias por delitos contra la libertad sexual, además del pronunciamiento correspondiente a la responsabilidad civil, se harán, en su caso, los que procedan en orden a la filiación y fijación de alimentos.
Art 194 - En los supuestos tipificados en los capítulos IV y V de este Título, cuando en la realización de los actos se utilizaren establecimientos o locales, abiertos o no al público, podrá decretarse en la sentencia condenatoria su clausura temporal o definitiva. La clausura temporal, que no podrá exceder de cinco años, podrá adoptarse también con carácter cautelar.
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Para saber mas, ver estos enlaces
To know more, see these links:
FACTORES CRIMINÓGENOS causantes de los delitos / Criminological factors that cause crimes / Kriminologische Faktoren, die Straftaten verursachen / Facteurs criminologiques responsables de crimes / Криминологические факторы, вызывающие преступления
To know more, see these links:
Measures against the VIOLATION, the PEDERASTY and other sexual crimes / Medidas contra la VIOLACIÓN, la PEDERASTIA y demás delitos sexuales
CRIMINALIDAD: Medidas contra asaltos, hurtos, robos, extorsiones, secuestros,violaciones, fraudes, etc. / CRIMINALITY: Measures against theft, assault, extortion, kidnapping, rape, violations, scams, etc
FACTORES CRIMINÓGENOS causantes de los delitos / Criminological factors that cause crimes / Kriminologische Faktoren, die Straftaten verursachen / Facteurs criminologiques responsables de crimes / Криминологические факторы, вызывающие преступления
HOMICIDIOS y ASESINATOS: Prevención / Estadísticas por paises / HOMICIDES and MURDERS: Prevention / Statistics by countries / HOMICIDES et MEURTRES: Prévention / Statistiques par pays / Убийства и убийства: профилактика / статистика по странам
Videos sobre técnicas de defensa personal / Videos about self defense techniques
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Versión inglesa / English version:
The Spanish Penal Code typifies and sanctions these crimes in the
Title VIII - Crimes against sexual freedom and indemnity
(Arts. 178 to 194)
Chapter I - Of sexual assaults
Art 178 - Anyone who violates the sexual freedom of another person, with violence or intimidation, will be punished as responsible for sexual assault with a prison sentence of one to four years.
Art 179 - When the sexual assault consists of carnal access by vaginal, anal or buccal route, or introduction of bodily limbs or objects by any of the first two routes, the person responsible will be punished as a prisoner of rape with the prison sentence of six to 12 years.
Art 180 - 1. The above behaviors will be punished with prison terms of four to ten years for the assaults of Article 178, and twelve to fifteen years for those of Article 179, when any of the following circumstances occurs:
1st When the violence or intimidation exercised is particularly degrading or vexatious.
2nd When the acts are committed by the joint action of two or more people.
3rd When the victim is especially vulnerable, due to their age, illness or situation, and, in any case, when they are under thirteen years of age.
4th When, for the execution of the crime, the person in charge has prevailed himself of a relationship of superiority or kinship, because he is ascendant, descendant or brother, by nature or adoption, or related, with the victim.
5th When the author uses weapons or other equally dangerous means, capable of causing death or any of the injuries provided for in Articles 149 and 150 of this Code, without prejudice to the penalty that may correspond to death or injuries caused.
2. If two or more of the above circumstances concur, the penalties provided for in this Article shall be imposed in its upper half.
Chapter II - Of sexual abuse
Art 181 - 1. Anyone who, without violence or intimidation and without consent, carries out acts that threaten the sexual freedom or indemnity of another person, shall be punished, as responsible for sexual abuse, with a prison sentence of one to three years or a fine of eighteen to twenty-four months.
2. For the purposes of the previous section, non-consensual sexual abuse is considered to be carried out on children under the age of thirteen, on people who are deprived of meaning or whose mental disorder is being abused.
3. The same penalty will be imposed when consent is obtained by prevailing the person responsible for a situation of manifest superiority that limits the freedom of the victim.
4. The penalties indicated in this Article will be imposed in the upper half if circumstance 3. a or 4. a, of those provided for in section 1 of Article 180 of this Code.
Art 182 - 1. In all the cases of the previous article, when the sexual abuse consists of carnal access by vaginal, anal or oral route, or introduction of bodily limbs or objects by any of the first two routes, the person responsible will be punished with the prison sentence of four to 10 years.
2. The penalty indicated in the previous section shall be imposed in its upper half when circumstance 3. a or 4. a, of those provided for in Article 180.1 of this Code.
Art 183 - 1. Anyone who, through deceit, commits sexual abuse with a person over the age of thirteen and under the age of sixteen, shall be punished with a prison sentence of one to two years, or a fine of twelve to twenty-four months.
2. When the abuse consists of carnal access by vaginal, anal or buccal route, or introduction of bodily limbs or objects by any of the first two routes, the penalty will be imprisonment for two to six years. The penalty will be imposed in its upper half if the 3rd, or 4th, circumstance of those provided for in article 180.1 of this Code were present.
Chapter III - Of sexual harassment
Art 184 - 1. He who requests favors of a sexual nature, for himself or for a third party, in the context of an ongoing or habitual employment, teaching or service provision relationship, and with such behavior will provoke the victim to an objective situation and seriously intimidating, hostile or humiliating, will be punished, as the author of sexual harassment, with a prison sentence of three to five months or a fine of six to 10 months.
2. If the culprit of sexual harassment had committed the act by availing himself of a situation of superior work, teaching or hierarchy, or with the express or tacit announcement to cause the victim an illness related to the legitimate expectations that the victim may have in the field of the aforementioned relationship, the penalty will be imprisonment of five to seven months or a fine of 10 to 14 months.
3. When the victim is especially vulnerable, due to their age, illness or situation, the penalty will be imprisonment of five to seven months or a fine of 10 to 14 months in the cases provided for in section 1, and imprisonment of six months to one year in the cases provided for in section 2 of this
Chapter IV - Of the crimes of exhibitionism and sexual provocation
Art 185 - Whoever executes or causes to execute another person acts of obscene exhibition before minors or incapacitated persons, shall be punished with a prison sentence of six months to one year or a fine of 12 to 24 months.
Art 186 - Anyone who, by any direct means, sells, broadcasts or exhibits pornographic material among minors or the disabled, will be punished with a prison sentence of six months to one year or a fine of 12 to 24 months
Chapter V - Of crimes related to prostitution and corruption of minors
Art 187 - 1. Anyone who induces, promotes, favors or facilitates the prostitution of a minor or incapable person, shall be punished with prison terms of one to four years and a fine of twelve to twenty-four months
2. They will incur in the indicated prison sentence, in its upper half, and also in that of absolute disqualification from six to twelve years, those who carry out the acts taking advantage of their condition of authority, agent or public official.
3. The penalties higher in degree than those provided in the preceding sections shall be imposed, in their respective cases, when the guilty party belongs to an organization or association, even of a transitory nature, that is dedicated to carrying out such activities.
Art 188 - 1. Whoever determines, using violence, intimidation or deceit, or abusing a situation of superiority or the victim's need or vulnerability, an adult to practice prostitution or to remain in it, will be punished with the prison terms of two to four years and a fine of 12 to 24 months. The same penalty shall be incurred by those who profit by exploiting the prostitution of another person, even with the consent of the same.
2. The corresponding penalties will be imposed in the upper half, and in addition the penalty of absolute disqualification from six to 12 years, to those who carry out the conduct described in the previous section, taking advantage of their authority, agent or public official status.
3. If the aforementioned conducts are carried out on a minor or incapable person, in order to initiate or maintain them in a prostitution situation, the person responsible shall be sentenced to a higher degree than the one that corresponds according to the previous sections.
4. The penalties indicated will be imposed in their respective cases without prejudice to those that correspond for sexual assault or abuse committed on the prostituted person.
Art 189 - 1. Shall be punished with a prison sentence of one to four years:
a) Anyone who uses minors or the disabled for purposes or in exhibitionist or pornographic shows, both public and private, or to prepare any kind of pornographic material, whatever their support, or finance any of these activities.
b) Whoever produces, sells, distributes, exhibits or facilitates the production, sale, distribution or exhibition by any means of pornographic material in the production of which minors or incapacitated persons have been used, or possesses it for these purposes, even if the material has its origin abroad or is unknown.
2. He who for his own use possesses pornographic material in the preparation of which minors or incapacitated persons have been used, shall be punished with the penalty of three months to one year in prison or a fine of six months to two years.
3. Those who carry out the acts provided for in section 1 of this article will be punished with a prison sentence of four to eight years when any of the following circumstances occurs:
a) When children under 13 are used.
b) When the facts are particularly degrading or vexatious.
c) When the facts are particularly serious considering the economic value of the pornographic material.
d) When the pornographic material represents children or the disabled who are victims of physical or sexual violence.
e) When the culprit belongs to an organization or association, even of a transitory nature, that is dedicated to carrying out such activities.
f) When the person in charge is ascendant, tutor, curator, guardian, teacher or any other person in charge, in fact or in law, of the minor or incapable
4. Anyone who engages a minor or incapable in a behavior of a sexual nature that harms the evolution or development of the personality of the latter, will be punished with a prison sentence of six months to one year.
5. He who has under his authority, guardianship, guardianship or fostering of a minor or incapable and who, with knowledge of his state of prostitution or corruption, does not do what is possible to prevent his continuation in such state, or does not go to The competent authority for the same purpose, if it lacks the means for the custody of the minor or incapable, will be punished with a prison sentence of three to six months or a fine of six to 12 months.
6. The public prosecutor will promote the pertinent actions in order to deprive of the parental authority, guardianship, guardianship or foster care, in his case, the person who engages in any of the conducts described in the previous section.
7. Anyone who produces, sells, distributes, exhibits or provides by any means pornographic material in which no minors or incapable children have been used directly will be punished with a prison sentence of three months to one year or a fine of six months to two years. , your altered or modified voice or image is used.
8. In the cases provided for in the preceding sections, the measures provided for in article 129 of this Code may be imposed when the guilty party belongs to a company, organization or association, even of a transitory nature, that is dedicated to carrying out such activities. .
Art 190 - The sentence of a foreign Judge or Court, imposed for crimes included in this chapter, will be equated to the sentences of the Spanish Judges or Courts for the purposes of applying the aggravating circumstance of recidivism.
Chapter VI - Provisions common to previous chapters
Art 191 - 1. To proceed for the crimes of sexual assault, harassment or abuse, it will be necessary to report the aggrieved person, their legal representative or complaint from the Prosecutor's Office, who will act weighing the legitimate interests in presence. When the victim is a minor, incapable or a helpless person, a complaint from the Public Prosecutor's Office will suffice.
2. In these crimes, the forgiveness of the offended or the legal representative does not extinguish the criminal action or the responsibility of that class.
Art 192 - 1. The ascendants, guardians, curators, guardians, teachers or any other person in charge or in fact of the right of the minor or incapable, who intervene as perpetrators or accomplices in the perpetration of the crimes included in this Title, will be punished with the penalty that corresponds to them, in its upper half.
This rule will not apply when the circumstance contained therein is specifically contemplated in the criminal type in question
2. The Judge or Court may also reasonably impose the penalty of special disqualification for the exercise of the rights of parental authority, guardianship, conservatorship, guardianship, employment or public office or exercise of the profession or trade, for the time of six months to six years.
Art 193 - In the convictions for crimes against sexual freedom, in addition to the pronouncement corresponding to civil liability, will be made, where appropriate, those that proceed in order to filiation and maintenance of maintenance.
Art 194 - In the cases typified in Chapters IV and V of this Title, when establishments or premises, open or not to the public, are used in carrying out the acts, their temporary or definitive closure may be decreed in the condemnatory sentence. The temporary closure, which may not exceed five years, may also be adopted as a precautionary measure.
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The Spanish Penal Code typifies and sanctions these crimes in the
Title VIII - Crimes against sexual freedom and indemnity
(Arts. 178 to 194)
Chapter I - Of sexual assaults
Art 178 - Anyone who violates the sexual freedom of another person, with violence or intimidation, will be punished as responsible for sexual assault with a prison sentence of one to four years.
Art 179 - When the sexual assault consists of carnal access by vaginal, anal or buccal route, or introduction of bodily limbs or objects by any of the first two routes, the person responsible will be punished as a prisoner of rape with the prison sentence of six to 12 years.
Art 180 - 1. The above behaviors will be punished with prison terms of four to ten years for the assaults of Article 178, and twelve to fifteen years for those of Article 179, when any of the following circumstances occurs:
1st When the violence or intimidation exercised is particularly degrading or vexatious.
2nd When the acts are committed by the joint action of two or more people.
3rd When the victim is especially vulnerable, due to their age, illness or situation, and, in any case, when they are under thirteen years of age.
4th When, for the execution of the crime, the person in charge has prevailed himself of a relationship of superiority or kinship, because he is ascendant, descendant or brother, by nature or adoption, or related, with the victim.
5th When the author uses weapons or other equally dangerous means, capable of causing death or any of the injuries provided for in Articles 149 and 150 of this Code, without prejudice to the penalty that may correspond to death or injuries caused.
2. If two or more of the above circumstances concur, the penalties provided for in this Article shall be imposed in its upper half.
Chapter II - Of sexual abuse
Art 181 - 1. Anyone who, without violence or intimidation and without consent, carries out acts that threaten the sexual freedom or indemnity of another person, shall be punished, as responsible for sexual abuse, with a prison sentence of one to three years or a fine of eighteen to twenty-four months.
2. For the purposes of the previous section, non-consensual sexual abuse is considered to be carried out on children under the age of thirteen, on people who are deprived of meaning or whose mental disorder is being abused.
3. The same penalty will be imposed when consent is obtained by prevailing the person responsible for a situation of manifest superiority that limits the freedom of the victim.
4. The penalties indicated in this Article will be imposed in the upper half if circumstance 3. a or 4. a, of those provided for in section 1 of Article 180 of this Code.
Art 182 - 1. In all the cases of the previous article, when the sexual abuse consists of carnal access by vaginal, anal or oral route, or introduction of bodily limbs or objects by any of the first two routes, the person responsible will be punished with the prison sentence of four to 10 years.
2. The penalty indicated in the previous section shall be imposed in its upper half when circumstance 3. a or 4. a, of those provided for in Article 180.1 of this Code.
Art 183 - 1. Anyone who, through deceit, commits sexual abuse with a person over the age of thirteen and under the age of sixteen, shall be punished with a prison sentence of one to two years, or a fine of twelve to twenty-four months.
2. When the abuse consists of carnal access by vaginal, anal or buccal route, or introduction of bodily limbs or objects by any of the first two routes, the penalty will be imprisonment for two to six years. The penalty will be imposed in its upper half if the 3rd, or 4th, circumstance of those provided for in article 180.1 of this Code were present.
Chapter III - Of sexual harassment
Art 184 - 1. He who requests favors of a sexual nature, for himself or for a third party, in the context of an ongoing or habitual employment, teaching or service provision relationship, and with such behavior will provoke the victim to an objective situation and seriously intimidating, hostile or humiliating, will be punished, as the author of sexual harassment, with a prison sentence of three to five months or a fine of six to 10 months.
2. If the culprit of sexual harassment had committed the act by availing himself of a situation of superior work, teaching or hierarchy, or with the express or tacit announcement to cause the victim an illness related to the legitimate expectations that the victim may have in the field of the aforementioned relationship, the penalty will be imprisonment of five to seven months or a fine of 10 to 14 months.
3. When the victim is especially vulnerable, due to their age, illness or situation, the penalty will be imprisonment of five to seven months or a fine of 10 to 14 months in the cases provided for in section 1, and imprisonment of six months to one year in the cases provided for in section 2 of this
Chapter IV - Of the crimes of exhibitionism and sexual provocation
Art 185 - Whoever executes or causes to execute another person acts of obscene exhibition before minors or incapacitated persons, shall be punished with a prison sentence of six months to one year or a fine of 12 to 24 months.
Art 186 - Anyone who, by any direct means, sells, broadcasts or exhibits pornographic material among minors or the disabled, will be punished with a prison sentence of six months to one year or a fine of 12 to 24 months
Chapter V - Of crimes related to prostitution and corruption of minors
Art 187 - 1. Anyone who induces, promotes, favors or facilitates the prostitution of a minor or incapable person, shall be punished with prison terms of one to four years and a fine of twelve to twenty-four months
2. They will incur in the indicated prison sentence, in its upper half, and also in that of absolute disqualification from six to twelve years, those who carry out the acts taking advantage of their condition of authority, agent or public official.
3. The penalties higher in degree than those provided in the preceding sections shall be imposed, in their respective cases, when the guilty party belongs to an organization or association, even of a transitory nature, that is dedicated to carrying out such activities.
Art 188 - 1. Whoever determines, using violence, intimidation or deceit, or abusing a situation of superiority or the victim's need or vulnerability, an adult to practice prostitution or to remain in it, will be punished with the prison terms of two to four years and a fine of 12 to 24 months. The same penalty shall be incurred by those who profit by exploiting the prostitution of another person, even with the consent of the same.
2. The corresponding penalties will be imposed in the upper half, and in addition the penalty of absolute disqualification from six to 12 years, to those who carry out the conduct described in the previous section, taking advantage of their authority, agent or public official status.
3. If the aforementioned conducts are carried out on a minor or incapable person, in order to initiate or maintain them in a prostitution situation, the person responsible shall be sentenced to a higher degree than the one that corresponds according to the previous sections.
4. The penalties indicated will be imposed in their respective cases without prejudice to those that correspond for sexual assault or abuse committed on the prostituted person.
Art 189 - 1. Shall be punished with a prison sentence of one to four years:
a) Anyone who uses minors or the disabled for purposes or in exhibitionist or pornographic shows, both public and private, or to prepare any kind of pornographic material, whatever their support, or finance any of these activities.
b) Whoever produces, sells, distributes, exhibits or facilitates the production, sale, distribution or exhibition by any means of pornographic material in the production of which minors or incapacitated persons have been used, or possesses it for these purposes, even if the material has its origin abroad or is unknown.
2. He who for his own use possesses pornographic material in the preparation of which minors or incapacitated persons have been used, shall be punished with the penalty of three months to one year in prison or a fine of six months to two years.
3. Those who carry out the acts provided for in section 1 of this article will be punished with a prison sentence of four to eight years when any of the following circumstances occurs:
a) When children under 13 are used.
b) When the facts are particularly degrading or vexatious.
c) When the facts are particularly serious considering the economic value of the pornographic material.
d) When the pornographic material represents children or the disabled who are victims of physical or sexual violence.
e) When the culprit belongs to an organization or association, even of a transitory nature, that is dedicated to carrying out such activities.
f) When the person in charge is ascendant, tutor, curator, guardian, teacher or any other person in charge, in fact or in law, of the minor or incapable
4. Anyone who engages a minor or incapable in a behavior of a sexual nature that harms the evolution or development of the personality of the latter, will be punished with a prison sentence of six months to one year.
5. He who has under his authority, guardianship, guardianship or fostering of a minor or incapable and who, with knowledge of his state of prostitution or corruption, does not do what is possible to prevent his continuation in such state, or does not go to The competent authority for the same purpose, if it lacks the means for the custody of the minor or incapable, will be punished with a prison sentence of three to six months or a fine of six to 12 months.
6. The public prosecutor will promote the pertinent actions in order to deprive of the parental authority, guardianship, guardianship or foster care, in his case, the person who engages in any of the conducts described in the previous section.
7. Anyone who produces, sells, distributes, exhibits or provides by any means pornographic material in which no minors or incapable children have been used directly will be punished with a prison sentence of three months to one year or a fine of six months to two years. , your altered or modified voice or image is used.
8. In the cases provided for in the preceding sections, the measures provided for in article 129 of this Code may be imposed when the guilty party belongs to a company, organization or association, even of a transitory nature, that is dedicated to carrying out such activities. .
Art 190 - The sentence of a foreign Judge or Court, imposed for crimes included in this chapter, will be equated to the sentences of the Spanish Judges or Courts for the purposes of applying the aggravating circumstance of recidivism.
Chapter VI - Provisions common to previous chapters
Art 191 - 1. To proceed for the crimes of sexual assault, harassment or abuse, it will be necessary to report the aggrieved person, their legal representative or complaint from the Prosecutor's Office, who will act weighing the legitimate interests in presence. When the victim is a minor, incapable or a helpless person, a complaint from the Public Prosecutor's Office will suffice.
2. In these crimes, the forgiveness of the offended or the legal representative does not extinguish the criminal action or the responsibility of that class.
Art 192 - 1. The ascendants, guardians, curators, guardians, teachers or any other person in charge or in fact of the right of the minor or incapable, who intervene as perpetrators or accomplices in the perpetration of the crimes included in this Title, will be punished with the penalty that corresponds to them, in its upper half.
This rule will not apply when the circumstance contained therein is specifically contemplated in the criminal type in question
2. The Judge or Court may also reasonably impose the penalty of special disqualification for the exercise of the rights of parental authority, guardianship, conservatorship, guardianship, employment or public office or exercise of the profession or trade, for the time of six months to six years.
Art 193 - In the convictions for crimes against sexual freedom, in addition to the pronouncement corresponding to civil liability, will be made, where appropriate, those that proceed in order to filiation and maintenance of maintenance.
Art 194 - In the cases typified in Chapters IV and V of this Title, when establishments or premises, open or not to the public, are used in carrying out the acts, their temporary or definitive closure may be decreed in the condemnatory sentence. The temporary closure, which may not exceed five years, may also be adopted as a precautionary measure.
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